While a charge-off means that your creditor has reported your debt as a loss, it doesn't mean you're off the hook. You should pay charged-off accounts as well as you can. "The debt is still the consumer's legal responsibility, even if the creditor has stopped trying to collect on it directly," says Tayne.
Having a charged-off account listed on your credit report can be damaging to your credit score. It could also lead to additional negative consequences if a creditor decides to sue you to collect what's owed. In other words, a charge-off isn't a get-out-of-jail-free card when it comes to paying off old debts.
What is a charge-off? When a debt is charged off, it's taken off the creditor's balance sheet. This generally occurs when a payment is between 90 and 180 days past due. If no payment is made by this time, the creditor assumes the debt is unlikely to be paid in the near future.
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A charge-off stays on your credit report for seven years after the date the account in question first went delinquent. (If the charge-off first appears after six months of delinquency, it will remain on your credit report for six and a half years.)
Just because the creditor is no longer collecting the debt, it is still a big negative on a credit report and will affect mortgage qualification. However, buying or refinancing a home with either collections or charge offs is still possible.
Charge-offs tend to be worse than collections from a credit repair standpoint for one simple reason. You generally have far less negotiating power when it comes to getting them removed. A charge-off occurs when you fail to make the payments on a debt for a prolonged amount of time and the creditor gives up.
It is always better to pay off your debt in full if possible. While settling an account won't damage your credit as much as not paying at all, a status of "settled" on your credit report is still considered negative.
If a charge-off was just added to your reports last month, the account may have a significant impact on your credit scores. FICO, the most widely used credit scoring system says a charge-off can take up to 150 points off a credit score. The higher your score was to start with, the greater the damage will be.
First, creditors aren't obligated to honor your request and remove charge-offs from your credit. So while you can ask for a pay-for-delete, there's no guarantee that a creditor or debt collector will agree to it. Second, if they do agree, you'll likely need to pay the account in full.
Like your lawyer told you, negative information such as foreclosures and charge-off accounts remain on your credit reports for seven years from the date of the first missed payment. After this cycle is completed, they will automatically fall off.
If you pay a charge-off, you may expect your credit score to go up right away since you've cleared up the past due balance. Unfortunately, it's not that easy. Over time, your credit score can improve after a charge-off if you continue paying all your other accounts on time and handle your debt responsibly.
A single late payment won't wreck your credit forever—and you can even have a 700 credit score or higher with a late payment on your history.
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Simply put, a charge-off means the lender or creditor has written the account off as a loss, and the account is closed to future charges. It may be sold to a debt buyer or transferred to a collection agency.
Generally, you cannot open a regular checking account at a new bank if ChexSystems reports that you had a charge off elsewhere.
A creditor will usually “charge off” a debt when a consumer fails to make monthly payments for six consecutive months, at which point the account is closed to future charges, although the consumer still owes the debt. Many creditors will not collect interest on a charged off debt even if they have the right to do so.
In short, debt collection happens after your account has already been charged-off. “Debt collections differ from charge-offs in that the original lender has sold the debt to a third-party agency to collect the debt from the borrower,” says Annette Harris, founder of Harris Financial Coaching.