How do you get rid of swimmer's ear?

Will it go away by itself? In mild cases, swimmer's ear can resolve on its own. But because of the discomfort, most patients will seek care as the treatments are very effective at decreasing the symptoms.

Swimmer's ear (also known as otitis externa) is a bacterial infection typically caused by water that stayed in the outer ear canal for a long period of time, providing a moist environment for bacteria to grow. Anyone can get swimmer's ear, but it is most often seen in children.

A mixture of 1 part white vinegar to 1 part rubbing alcohol may help promote drying and prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi that can cause swimmer's ear. Pour 1 teaspoon (about 5 milliliters) of the solution into each ear and let it drain back out.

With swimmer's ear the pain is located in the outer ear canal, or the area near the ear opening, and increases when you pull on the earlobe. In a middle ear infection, pain is located in the inner ear, near the ear drum and will often increase with lying down, which can also cause trouble sleeping.

How doctors treat swimmer's ear depends on how severe the pain and infection are. For most outer ear infections, they prescribe ear drops containing antibiotics possibly mixed with medicine to help ease swelling. These will fight the infection and help with pain.

White Vinegar Rinses: Vinegar (acetic acid) brings the acid pH of the ear canal to normal. This helps swimmer's ear to get better. Make a mixture of half white vinegar and half water. Use this to rinse the ear canals twice daily.

Hydrogen peroxide can cause skin irritation and blistering. It can even cause burns at concentrations over 10%. Using too much hydrogen peroxide can irritate the skin inside the ear, leading to inflammation and earaches.

A 2017 study confirmed the strong antibacterial properties of ACV, even in low doses. It is believed the acetic acid, which can damage microbial cell walls, is a key reason why ACV seems to reduce the severity of some bacterial infections, including those affecting the ears.

Ear drops can contain a variety of forms of hydrogen peroxide. A common type is carbamide hydroxide, which adds oxygen to the wax, causing it to bubble. This softens and helps to remove the buildup.

If your ears are plugged, try swallowing, yawning or chewing sugar-free gum to open your eustachian tubes. If this doesn't work, take a deep breath and try to blow out of your nose gently while pinching your nostrils closed and keeping your mouth shut. If you hear a popping noise, you know you have succeeded.

The heat from a warm compress will help loosen congestion, unclog the ear and ease the pain. Soak a cloth into warm water, then squeeze the excess water and leave the cloth on the affected ear for 5 to 10 minutes.

This can be caused by a buildup of fluids, loud sounds, foreign objects in the ear, severe head trauma, severe changes in air pressure, and ear infections (see next section). A ruptured eardrum can make your ears even more vulnerable to infections which may further block eustachian tubes.

When the eustachian tube is blocked, it prevents the air bubble from moving into the middle ear, eventually creating a vacuum and pulling on the eardrum. This can be uncomfortable and can cause other problems in the ear, such as hearing loss and dizziness.